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NewsSaturday, August 25, 2007 8:18 PM CDT
Mortgage meltdown hits home
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The walls are bare, the closets are empty, and Connie and Timothy Pent and their two teenage children are living out of boxes as they wait for a dreaded knock at the door of their three-bedroom house in Ocala, Fla.

They’ve fallen behind in payments on their home loan, and their lender told them in July that foreclosure was imminent.

“We thought we were fine,’’ said Connie regretfully. “You never know.’’

An increasing number of homeowners and prospective homeowners are getting caught up in the fast-spreading mortgage crisis that is claiming victims from all income levels and demographic groups. Like the Pents, many are trying desperately to get their loan terms reworked but are finding it’s difficult in a tightened market.

For five years, the housing boom put money in the pockets of lenders, brokers, realtors and investors and granted easy mortgages to homeowners with both good and blemished credit. But as home prices decline and interest rates climb, the cracks in the housing market’s foundation are widening.

Exotic mortgages, once hailed for helping to increase U.S. homeownership to its highest level at 68.9 percent, have become the undoing of many.

Loans with adjustable rates, payment choices and loose requirements have trapped borrowers in too-high payments with few options for escape. Some have taken on second and third jobs, depleted savings, retirement and college funds and wrestled with lenders to stave off foreclosure. Those who fail see their homes sell at auction.

“The increasing availability of mortgages has been an important and positive long-term trend,’’ said Doug Elmendorf, a Brookings Institution economist. “But like many positive developments, this one was taken to an unjustifiable extreme.’’

Not just subprime woes

Many of the victims are subprime borrowers — those like the Pents who don’t qualify for market interest rates because of blemishes on their credit record. The Center for Responsible Lending estimates that 2.2 million subprime home loans made in recent years have ended or soon will end in foreclosure.

But there are many other ways to be hurt in the mortgage crunch.

Many prospective home buyers, through little fault of their own, are having trouble getting mortgages because of the changing market.

Attempts to rework troubled loans will become increasingly common since foreclosure benefits neither lender nor borrower, said James Gaines, a research economist with The Real Estate Center at Texas A&M University.

The problem is that the lender may not have any authority to redo them because of the way loans are now bundled and resold, with repayment risk changing hands several times.

“It’s unlike the old days where the bank you borrowed from just kept your loan on the books,’’ he said.

Consumer’s responsibilities

David Downs, a professor of real estate at Virginia Commonwealth University, believes blame for the current quagmire falls on all involved. But he says the consumer should be held accountable first.

“If somebody takes on financial risk, it’s incumbent on the consumer to understand that,’’ Downs said.

Jeanna and Vernon Marshall were renting a home for themselves and their seven children when the owner decided to sell and gave them 30 days to move. So in January last year, they hurriedly signed what they thought was a $365,000 30-year fixed mortgage on a four-bedroom home in Henderson, Nev.

After the closing — during which “so many documents’’ passed through their hands — they realized they had signed onto a two-year interest-only adjusted rate mortgage that they could barely afford, with a payment of $2,923 a month.

The house went into foreclosure in May, and the Marshalls are looking for a place to rent. With their oldest now 17, Jeanna is worried about college.

“We’re hoping and praying on scholarships,’’ she said.

‘Exploding’ rate troubles

Sharon Reuss of the Center for Responsible Lending, a nonprofit organization that works to eliminate abusive practices in home mortgages, says loans that give borrowers a fixed payment for the first two or three years before the monthly obligations adjust sharply upward — dubbed “exploding ARMs’’ — have been particularly troublesome.

“What has happened in the market has been very reckless — the kind of loans that in no way take account of people’s ability to repay them,’’ she said.

That’s what happened to the Fanfan family.

The three-bedroom bungalow that Milca and Josy Fanfan bought in 2002 in Brockton, Mass., a blue-collar suburb of Boston, wasn’t their dream house. But at $215,000 it was what they could afford for themselves and their 3-year-old son Nathaniel.

With subpar credit scores, the Fanfans were able to secure a loan from Ameriquest Mortgage Co. with a hefty fixed interest rate of 9.5 percent. The problems began when their mortgage broker called at the last minute to say they needed to come up with an extra $8,000 in fees. At the closing, they were told the loan would be adjustable-rate, not fixed.

Then Josy, a self-employed remodeling contractor, lost a finger in an on-the-job accident and was out of work for months. That put the couple behind in payments.

Milca asked that the loan be reworked, to no avail. Meanwhile, monthly payments on the adjustable-rate mortgage have ballooned from $1,700 to $3,000.

“Every month it was like, ‘Is this nightmare going to be over?’’’ she said.

After foreclosure proceedings began in February, Milca was referred by her state bank commissioner’s office to a state-funded agency that fights unscrupulous mortgage lenders and brokers.

“I want people to know they can fight,’’ she said. “Don’t be ashamed to cry out for help.’’

Through the agency, the Fanfans negotiated a rate of 9.5 percent and the right to refinance in two years. The monthly battle to make payments isn’t over, but Milca is working several jobs to make sure it is won.

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Reader comments on this story - 9 total

Note: All views and opinions expressed in reader comments are solely those of the individual submitting the comment, and not those of the Pantagraph or its staff.

Agree with No one to Blame wrote on Aug 26, 2007 10:54 PM:

" Interesting article, BUT, people seem to do 2 wrong things. Think they can afford more (B-N is horrible at this), and people DO NOT read fine print or ask many questions. "

A truth in lending disclosure statement wrote on Aug 26, 2007 9:49 PM:

" is a document that federal law requires lenders to provide to loan applicants which discloses all the costs associated with making and closing the loan. These costs include the annual percentage rate, finance charges, amount financed and total payments the borrower will make over the term of the loan. The lender must give this statement to the borrower within three business days of receiving the loan application. So Harry, you need to leave the realtor, lawyer and banker out of this - many people are in debt because they want what they can't afford. It's really nobody's fault but the borrower. Here's a great idea - if you can't make your house payment . . . sell it and buy a cheaper one. Duh! "

What's funny wrote on Aug 26, 2007 7:34 PM:

" I live in Normal, and plan to move out of state within the year. I'm looking at houses in metropolitan areas, like Dallas and Phoenix, and I'm noticing something fairly peculiar... It costs less money to live in THOSE AREAS than here. I don't know what has gotten into people here, but The housing market is outrageous. I can move to Phoenix AZ and buy a $100,000 house that HERE would cost $150,000. There is something wrong with that picture... "

Some of these~~ wrote on Aug 26, 2007 2:52 PM:

" mortgage companies do not explain the small print and people are desperate to find somewhere to live so they sign on. This is sad that this is happening in a country where it is suppose to be so rich and people are dying to get here. Yes, the homeowner is partially to blame, but the lender is the person that is solely responsible to make sure the lendee is aware of everything. Loan companies don't care about the people, it's all about bring on the cash please!! The economy is going into a deep recession and it will collapse like a house of cards. Their is no way I would pay some of these house payments that a lot of people have. I don't know how some of them do it; as we can see most aren't. The houses that are affordable are in the slum area and are dumps. I know I've looked at them. Those are a dime a dozen. This is a sad situation for all concerned. "

No one to blame but themselves wrote on Aug 26, 2007 10:51 AM:

" Seriously, why should we feel even one bit sorry for someone who takes on a mortgage without knowing what they're getting into? If people aren't bright enough to know the terms of their mortgage, then they deserve what they get and shouldn't be homeowners to begin with. There's a reason people with bad credit don't get loans - in most cases they've not been responsible enough to handle their finances which is why their credit score sucks. And before you yell at me, yes, I know catastrophes happen, but those are the exceptions, not the norm. "

Harry wrote on Aug 26, 2007 9:55 AM:

" Make the list of people that you cannot trust when doing business. This list will include a Realtor also a Lawyer and the Banker. I cant think of three more people to watch unless maybe it would be the poor ole Used Car salesman. Also helps if the buyer is in a hurry..dont care or just plan stupid. "

Golffan wrote on Aug 26, 2007 7:49 AM:

" If you want to find out wherein lies most of the net growth in debt since 2000, look no further than the Mortgage market. And the fact that Real Estate prices have FAR outpaced national income. Millions of indebted households will be paying interest on mortgages which far exceed the ‘value’ of their homes. Homes which have been sold to them as ‘investments’. The interest on these mortgages will be collected by a new ‘rentier’ class of mortgage holder who are not even capitalists. IF you consider a capitalist as one who creates value or wealth with their capital and knowledge. Those fortunate enough to be able to make payments on their massive high margin ‘investments’ will be considered nothing more or less than a new class of ‘serf ‘, renting the mortgage money on an increasingly negative equity ‘investment’. The conventional music played the tune “get in, borrow against your 'investment', maybe even turn your ‘investment’, and get out.” Now the music is stopping. And piles of ‘creatively financed’ poor devils will be left without a chair. ‘Creative financing’ should be approached like any other Ponzi scheme. If it sounds too good to be true…. "

No advocate wrote on Aug 26, 2007 12:14 AM:

" 2 of those examples could have been solved if the owners had just hired an attorney when they were buying the home. Everyone is so happy to save $400 while buying a $365,000 home and they do it on their own and then they end up signing the wrong kind of mortgage. But if they are making that sort of an investment then wouldn't it be more prudent to cover ALL of the bases? "

The Irascible Fachna wrote on Aug 25, 2007 11:10 PM:

" Welcome to "the ownership society" ..... to those who have deluded themselves that they already live there. "

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