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| NewsWednesday, September 26, 2007 6:08 PM CDT |
Counselor: Returning troops need support, kind words
BLOOMINGTON — We appreciate what you did for our country and we’re here for you. That’s what family members and friends should say to members of the Bloomington-based 33rd Military Police Battalion, who return to Bloomington-Normal Thursday after spending about a year in Iraq. “Regardless of what they did, saw or experienced, they were over there,” said Lynn Willard, a licensed clinical professional counselor and licensed clinical social worker who works with people who have experienced trauma. Even if a soldier didn’t experience an ambush or battle personally, he or she knows someone who did, so the first soldier may experience vicarious or secondary trauma, Willard said. It is important for returning soldiers to process what they experienced, said Willard, executive director of Normal-based ABC Counseling & Family Services and an American Red Cross of the Heartland mental health volunteer. “An important reason to try to remember what happened to you is to decrease the fear associated with the traumatic event,” Willard explained. “But you need to confront the memory in a safe environment with a supportive spouse or counselor. “Processing memories helps you to integrate them into your past,” she said. “Trying to avoid memories of trauma keeps those memories in your present.” Trauma that isn’t processed could lead to pain, fear, rage, depression, shame, self blame and survivor’s guilt. But it’s up to returning soldiers when they share their experience, Willard said. “Don’t say ‘So tell us what happened over there.’ If they’re not ready to talk about it, that puts them in an awkward position. Instead, say ‘I’m here for you if you want to talk about what you experienced over there. I will listen.’” If a returning soldier is ready to share his or her trauma at a time that isn’t good for the spouse, the spouse needs to say that. If the spouse is in the midst of a crisis, she or he wouldn’t provide good support at that time, Willard said. If that happens, the returning soldier should seek professional counseling. Involve children only if they are old enough to process what they hear. Young children don’t need to hear the trauma because they need to feel safe and need to understand that their parents are safe. Returning soldiers continuing to experience problems and spouses experiencing vicarious trauma need help from a professional counselor, Willard said. Warning signs include sleep problems, outbursts of anger, difficulty concentrating, excessive worry, an exaggerated startle response, memories you can’t get out of your head, and thinking you’re back in the war. These problems could lead to accidents, job loss, broken relationships and illness. The Heartland chapter of the Red Cross will have 10 professional counselors, who are Red Cross volunteers, meet with families of returning soldiers Thursday to assess family needs and to make referrals if further help is needed, said Lyn Hruska, Heartland chapter executive director. |
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