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Bloomington-Normal, Illinois
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| NewsTuesday, October 2, 2007 5:39 PM CDT |
Trash burns cause field fires in McLean, nearby counties
SHIRLEY — Out-of-control trash burns ignited many of the field fires in McLean and neighboring counties over the weekend, causing damage to valuable farmland while keeping rural firefighters busy. Among those was a field fire near Shirley that jumped fields and burned portions of land of three owners Sunday afternoon and evening. Two of those fields were harvested cornfields and one contained standing soybean plants. Metcom Director Tony Cannon said firefighters were called to 11 reports of grass, brush and field fires between 10:45 a.m. Saturday and 10 p.m. Sunday on a particularly dry and windy weekend. Fires were reported in areas near Shirley, Gridley, McLean, Arrowsmith, Cropsey, Towanda, Danvers, Cooksville and Ellsworth. But Cannon said those 11 were only reports, and he didn’t know how many were under control or out when firefighters arrived. Metcom is the dispatch center for Normal and most of McLean County. Affected farmers could face a “double whammy” of a loss during a year of above-average yields locally and high prices for commodities, said Kerry Tudor, professor of agricultural economics at Illinois State University. “From what I’ve heard, the yields have been very good,” Tudor said. “And we’ve also had some very good prices simultaneously.” Mike Swartz, manager of the McLean County Farm Bureau, said that, using Friday’s prices and estimates of some yields for the area, an acre of standing corn could be worth about $600 and soybeans could be worth about $460 an acre. The financial impact can be borne either by farmers themselves or split between farmers and landowners who jointly take on the cost of production, he said. Shane DeVault, assistant fire chief for Bloomington Township, said between 10 and 15 acres of a standing bean field were among the 50 to 75 acres of ground burned during Sunday’s fire near Shirley. The township’s firefighters were called to the scene about 1:15 p.m., and DeVault said they were there until 6 p.m. putting out hot spots. Only a few embers would be needed for a fire to take off again, he said. While all signs pointed to an out-of-control trash fire, DeVault said, the official cause of the fire was accidental and undetermined. Fires throughout the area Danvers Fire Lt. John Slaughter said a fire that burned 25 acres of a harvested soybean field near his town nearly ignited a standing cornfield about 12:15 p.m. Saturday. A resident was burning trash in a barrel and thought the fire was out before going into his house, Slaughter said. When he came out a few minutes later, the fire had spread to bean stubble in a nearby field. Mount Hope-Funks Grove Fire Lt. Eric Fulk said his department’s firefighters were called to a field fire near Atlanta in Logan County shortly before 3 p.m. Saturday. The flames were close to some backyards and were blowing toward at least one local business, he said, adding that it didn’t take long to extinguish the fire. Fulk said he was told the fire started with a burn barrel. Another small trash fire next to a shed in McLean was extinguished without the shed catching fire about 3:15 p.m. Saturday, he said. A fairly dry September Despite Sunday night’s rain, the area was still below average for precipitation in September, said National Weather Service Meteorologist Dan Smith. He said the area was still about 1.6 inches below the average of 3.1 inches of rain for September, according to recordings in Peoria, which likely had the closest indication of what Bloomington experienced. Smith said the combination of above-average temperatures, relatively low humidity and relatively dry conditions combined with high winds Sunday, increasing the risk of fires. Field fires 101 Though many of the field fires over the weekend were caused by out-of-control trash burns, overheated farm equipment during the harvest season can also spark blazes. Here are some safety tips many farmers follow: -- Keep harvest equipment clean and remove dust, plant debris and trash from each machine daily. -- Check engine fluid levels at the start of each day. -- Keep a two-way radio or cell phone in your pocket to call for help if a fire breaks out. -- Talk to your neighbors about the dangers of burning road ditches or trash piles under windy conditions. -- Planting 20-30 feet cover crop buffer zones near the edge of the field next to the road ditch. The cover crop raises the relative humidity in the crop residue canopy, making it harder to ignite. -- Only burn brush piles under the right circumstances (others nearby who can help, when water is available, when the fire department has been notified, etc.) -- Carry one or two fire extinguishers on the combine in case a blaze breaks out. SOURCES: Iowa State University Extension; University of Idaho Cooperative Extension; Conservation Technology Information Center |
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