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NewsMonday, September 1, 2008 7:39 PM CDT
Gustav only sideswipes New Orleans
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UPDATED 6:45 p.m. NEW ORLEANS –- A weaker-than-expected Hurricane Gustav swirled into the fishing villages and oil-and-gas towns of Lousiana’s Cajun country Monday, delivering only a glancing blow to New Orleans that did little more than send water sloshing harmlessly over its rebuilt floodwalls. | McCain curtails GOP convention | Local Red Cross volunteers, State Farm mobilize | Have family or friends in Gustav's path? Contact us | Photo gallery | Video

It was the first test of New Orleans’ new and improved levees, which are still being rebuilt three years after Hurricane Katrina. And it was a powerful demonstration of how federal, state and local officials learned some of the painful lessons of the catastrophic 2005 storm that killed 1,600 people.

“They made a much bigger deal out of it, bigger than it needed to be,” 31-year-old security worker Gabriel Knight said in New Orleans’ nearly empty French Quarter. “I was here with Katrina. That was a nightmare. This was nothing.”

That did not mean the state came through the storm unscathed. A levee in the southeastern part of Louisiana was in danger of collapse, and officials scrambled to fortify it. Roofs were torn from homes, trees toppled and roads flooded. A ferry sunk. More than 1 million homes were without power. And the extent of any damage to the oil and gas industry was unclear.

But the biggest fear — that the levees surrounding the saucer-shaped city of New Orleans would break — hadn’t been realized.

Wind-driven water sloshed over the top of the Industrial Canal’s floodwall — the same structure that broke with disastrous consequences during Katrina — and several Ninth Ward streets close by were flooded with ankleto knee-deep water. Still, city officials and the Army Corps of Engineers expressed confidence the levees would hold.

Maj. Tim Kurgan, a Corps spokesman, said late in the day: “We don’t anticipate any problems, but we’re still watching this storm because it has not passed the area yet.”

Gustav blew ashore around 9:30 a.m. near Cocodrie (pronounced ko-ko-DREE), a low-lying community 72 miles southwest of New Orleans.

Forecasters had feared a catastrophic Category 4 storm on the 1-to-5 scale, but Gustav weakened as it drew close to land, coming ashore as a Category 2 with 110 mph winds. It quickly dropped to a Category 1 as in steamed inland toward Texas.

Authorities reported seven deaths related to the storm, all traffic deaths, including four people killed in Georgia when their car struck a tree. Before arriving in the U.S., Gustav was blamed for at least 94 deaths in the Caribbean.

In the days before the storm struck, nearly 2 million people fled coastal Louisiana under a mandatory evacuation order — a stark contrast from Katrina. Those evacuated included tens of thousands of poor, elderly and sick people who were put on buses and trains and taken to shelters and hotel rooms in several surrounding states.

It could be days until the full extent of the damage is known, especially in the fishing villages and oil-and-gas towns of bayou country, where rapid erosion in recent decades has destroyed swamps and robbed the area of a natural buffer against storms.

Keith Cologne of Chauvin, not far from Cocodrie, looked dejected after talking by telephone to a friend who didn’t evacuate. “They said it’s bad, real bad. There are roofs lying all over. It’s all gone,” said Cologne, staying at a hotel in Orange Beach, Ala.

In St. Mary Parish, to the west, Deputy Sheriff Troy Brown cleared roads with a chain saw as he went out to assess damage. He found uprooted trees, houses without some shingles, but few signs of monster hit. “Even the mobile homes are sitting there in one piece,” Brown said.

One community in southeastern Louisiana feared its levee wouldn’t hold. As many as 300 homes in Plaquemines Parish were threatened, and the parish president called a TV station to plead with any residents who stayed behind to flee.

It could be a day or more before oil and natural gas companies can assess the damage to their drilling and refining installations. To the east of the city, state officials were unable to reach anyone at Port Fourchon, a vital energy industry hub where huge amounts of oil and gas are piped inland to refineries.

The Gulf of Mexico accounts for about 25 percent of domestic oil production and 15 percent of natural gas output. Damage to those installations could cause gasoline prices at the pump to spike, although oil prices declined Monday.

While Katrina smashed the Gulf Coast with an epic storm surge that topped 27 feet, the surge this time in New Orleans reached 12 feet, near the top of the Industrial Canal, on the eastern side of the city.

Officials expressed confidence all day long that the flood defenses in the eastern part of the city would hold. They were more concerned about the West Bank of the Mississsippi River, where the $15 billion in levee improvements begun after Katrina have yet to be completed. But those floodwalls appeared to be holding, too.

Gustav was quickly marching inland, reducing the prospect of heavy rain in southern Louisiana. “From what I’ve seen, New Orleans metro should be back in business” on Tuesday, said Bill Read, director of the National Hurricane Center.

But Read said the storm will slow down as it heads into Texas and possibly into Arkansas, and could bring 20 inches of rain to those areas.

The Federal Emergency Management Agency stood ready to distribute enough cartons of food, water, blankets and other supplies to sustain 1 million people for three days — another contrast to Katrina, when thousands waited for rescue in the sweltering Superdome.

“With Katrina they didn’t come and rescue us until the next day,” said LaTriste Washington, 32, who stayed in her home during the 2005 hurricane and was rescued by boat. She was in a shelter in Birmingham, Ala., on Monday. “This time they were ready and had buses lined up for us to leave New Orleans.”

President Bush skipped the opening day of a scaled-back Republican National Convention to monitor the storm’s progress, and both Republicans and Democrats asked suporters to text-message donations to the Red Cross to help victims of the hurricane.

New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin hinted the city could be reopened as early as Tuesday, once the city assesses damage and is sure its neighborhoods are safe. Drinking water continued to flow in the city and the pumps that keep it dry never shut down, two critical service failings that contributed to Katrina’s toll. But two-thirds of the city’s electric customers were without power, as the storm damaged transmission lines that snapped like rubber bands in the wind and knocked 35 substations out of service.

The decision to reopen the city was eagerly awaited by those who fled the coast and watched the storm unfold on TV from shelters across the region.

Fights broke out at an overcrowded shelter in Shreveport. People who had slept, eaten and lived on cots for days struggled to get news about home from the lone television in the entire center. Doctors worried about medications running out and seven people were hospitalized, all in stable condition.

“People are desperate. They don’t know if they are going to have a place to go home to,” said Emma McClure, 37, who was at the shelter with her three children, three sisters and some 20 nephews. “They had three years to plan this and now I wish I had stayed in the city like I did during Katrina.”

In Mississippi, at least three people had to be rescued from the floodwaters. An abandoned building in Gulfport collapsed, a few homes in Biloxi were flooded, and the ground floor of the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino on Biloxi’s casino row was swamped with 2½ feet of water. Katrina smashed the casino three years ago shortly before it was to open.

As Gustav passed, authorities turned their attention to Hurricane Hanna, which could come ashore in Georgia and South Carolina late in the week.

In New Orleans, many trees, light poles, traffic lights and signs had been blown down, and debris was strewn across the streets. But there was no flooding or major damage, and the storm brought only 3 inches of rain or less to the city. Police reported making just a single arrest.

Gerald Boulmay, 61, a hotel employee in New Orleans, emerged into a dry French Quarter not long after the rain stopped in midafternoon. The skies were brightening and the wind was breezy. But mindful of how the full extent of Katrina’s damage did not become clear until the storm had passed, he was still worried about a levee breach.

“I don’t think we’re out of the woods,” Boulmay said. “We still have to worry about the water.”

Associated Press writers Becky Bohrer, Janet McConnaughey, Cain Burdeau, Alan Sayre and Allen G. Breed contributed to this report from New Orleans. Doug Simpson in Baton Rouge, Michael Kunzelman in Lafayette, La., and Holbrook Mohr in Gulfport, Miss., also contributed.



Take a look
New Orleans residents Roberto Yuill makes light of the situation by pretending the wind is blowing him away in front of Johnny Whites in the French Quarter as Hurricane Gustav enters the area on Monday in New Orleans. (AP Photo/Houston Chronicle, Mayra Beltran)
Jeff Carr takes photos of white caps and storm surge generated from Hurricane Gustav in Mobile, Ala., on Monday. (AP Photo/Darron Cummings)
Mike Mayeux, left, and roommate Becky McMurtry walk by their boarded up house as the Gulf Coast prepares for Hurricane Gustav Sunday in Lafayette, Texas. (AP Photo/Matt Slocum)
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Reader comments on this story - 15 total

Note: All views and opinions expressed in reader comments are solely those of the individual submitting the comment, and not those of the Pantagraph or its staff.

Scapegoat wrote on Sep 2, 2008 8:48 AM:

" I have a difficult time finding sympathy for people who continue to live in a city built below sea level. If Katrina taught them anything, it should have been: move. "

dwarf wrote on Sep 2, 2008 12:58 AM:

" Hah! Did anyone else catch the ABC News clip which showed how "curtailed" the partying was?

Seemed pretty rocking with those spotlights and pink boas. "

ES wrote on Sep 1, 2008 11:27 PM:

" hey Archie,
What about the false sympathy from the GOP at the convention with Laura (Deer in a Headlight-look) Bush and Cindy (Stepford wife) McCain. How fake are these people. Like they cared before. They will do any political thing to gain the whitehouse. Have they no shame or moral soul? "

Herr Hundhausen wrote on Sep 1, 2008 8:26 PM:

" National Barack Channel..LOL.... In full living peacock feathers. Haupgerichte von Geflügel "

pseudo-intellectual wrote on Sep 1, 2008 4:22 PM:

" Archie hit it right on the head. I don't necessarily blame the media's bias against the Republicans for their exuberant predictions of disaster- after all, disasters always boost tv ratings. But so far so good- I haven't heard of too much damage or injuries. Perhaps God doesn't hate Republicans so much after all. In fact, the scaling down of their convention may probe to be a boon to McCain's election prospects. Who needs all that partisan propaganda anyway? It didn't give the Democrats much of a bounce. "

Herr Hundhausen wrote on Sep 1, 2008 4:15 PM:

" Dear uncle tom.... I meant to write "polyvinyl political jerks" "

Archie Goodwin wrote on Sep 1, 2008 10:55 AM:

" The media is rooting for the levees to fail, hoping against hope that they can have something to report other than the Republican convention. You can hear the glee in the reporters' voices on CNN and NBC (National Barack Channel). If the levees don't fail, they are up a tree....nothing to blame on Bush and since the people of Louisiana had the good sense to elect a Republican governor this time, MSM just can't bring themselves to give him any credit. "

turtlelover wrote on Sep 1, 2008 10:34 AM:

" To Burns:
Yes it was the levee failures that caused most of the problems during Katirna, but they didn't just up and fail. They failed because of the extra stress caused by the hurricane. So I don't know what's different this time, but the article does say there is a chance of the west side levees failing. And in a disaster situation, it's always best to expect, and be prepared for, the worst. "

Burns wrote on Sep 1, 2008 10:26 AM:

" Herr: Wow, good call. I didn't even think of that, and I'm rather cynical. I bet the buses back will be at an "alternative" spot than they told everyone who rode out. "

justacomment wrote on Sep 1, 2008 9:25 AM:

" In the last week or so there has been much talk of the levees not being able to withstand a hurricane like Katrina anytime soon. I guess it will come down to whether or not this one hits as bad. This article itself states ''But Gustav appears most likely to overwhelm the levees west of the city that have for decades been underfunded and neglected and are years from an update.'' While New Orleans may have rebuilt those damaged during Katrina, it doesn't much matter if those aren't the levees we need. My prayers are with everyone involved.... "

bummer wrote on Sep 1, 2008 6:00 AM:

" Loss of vegetation comes with any hurricane as will the wind blown damage to homes. Fuzzy memory or not the flooding NO in came from the failed levees. THe loss of lives was a direct result of the gov and mayor not using the resourses to evacuate the people. Katrina woke up the eyes of many. Many city and states are sending busses there to help with the evacuation. FLood damage is expected ina city who is below sea level and where water needs to be pumped out on a daily basis just so that it wont be underwater. And that is without high tide. THe HERR.. I love your NO accent. "

IMSHO wrote on Aug 31, 2008 11:37 PM:

" I don't know about fuzzy memory, but I toured New Orleans, and extensively around Slidell LA after Katrina. The wind blown sand did MAJOR damage to the trees. Blowing many of them over, and stripping all the vegetation and most of the windward bark off those left standing. It's a sight I'll not soon forget. "

uncletom wrote on Aug 31, 2008 9:21 PM:

" Dear Herr Hundhausen, Maybe the GOP can teach you how to spell "polatitions" "

Herr Hundhausen wrote on Aug 31, 2008 7:03 PM:

" Dear Mr. Dick Burns the company computer guy. I don't think the levees will fail. The polatitions of New Oreoleans just want to deport the indigent and free loaders. "

Burns wrote on Aug 31, 2008 4:40 PM:

" Maybe my memory is fuzzy, but what happened last time was the levee failures, not the hurricane itself. The hurricane blew over without much of an impact. What's different this time? Are they expecting the levees to fail again? "

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